{"id":11221,"date":"2015-01-19T09:19:16","date_gmt":"2015-01-19T14:19:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lecarrefourdesopinions.ca\/?p=11221"},"modified":"2015-01-19T09:19:16","modified_gmt":"2015-01-19T14:19:16","slug":"pour-en-finir-avec-les-hydrocarbures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lecarrefourdesopinions.ca\/?p=11221","title":{"rendered":"Pour en finir avec les hydrocarbures"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Pour en finir avec les hydrocarbures<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-10846\" title=\"Louise Morand\" src=\"http:\/\/www.lecarrefourdesopinions.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Louise-Morand-134x107.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"134\" height=\"107\" \/><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>par\u00a0Louise Morand<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">L\u2019ann\u00e9e 2014 a \u00e9t\u00e9 la plus chaude jamais enregistr\u00e9e depuis 1891<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a name=\"sdfootnote1anc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\"><\/a><sup>1<\/sup><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. Nous savons d\u00e9j\u00e0 que ce record sera battu prochainement. En effet, l\u2019\u00e9quation est simple\u00a0: plus nous br\u00fblons de combustibles fossiles, plus nous rel\u00e2chons des gaz \u00e0 effets de serre (GES) dans l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re, et plus l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re se r\u00e9chauffe et le climat se d\u00e9stabilise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Des incendies ravagent les for\u00eats australiennes pour la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e cons\u00e9cutive pendant l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 cause de vagues de chaleur sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. La Californie, l\u2019Espagne, l\u2019Am\u00e9rique centrale et le Br\u00e9sil ont perdu leurs r\u00e9coltes \u00e0 cause d\u2019importantes s\u00e9cheresses. Le prix des fruits et l\u00e9gumes, des olives et du caf\u00e9 grimpe en fl\u00e8che. La moyenne des co\u00fbts occasionn\u00e9s par les \u00e9v\u00e9nements climatiques extr\u00eames chaque ann\u00e9e depuis 30 ans tourne autour de 140 milliards<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a name=\"sdfootnote2anc\" href=\"#sdfootnote2sym\"><\/a><sup>2<\/sup><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> de dollars. Mais ce n\u2019est rien encore par rapport \u00e0 ce qui risque de se passer dans les d\u00e9cennies \u00e0 venir. Si nous ne parvenons pas \u00e0 r\u00e9duire de fa\u00e7on radicale nos \u00e9missions de GES, l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale va s\u2019\u00e9crouler. La civilisation et la vie sur Terre telle que nous les connaissons seront <a id=\"_GPLITA_2\" style=\"border: none !important; display: inline-block !important; text-indent: 0px !important; float: none !important; font-weight: bold !important; height: auto !important; margin: 0px !important; min-height: 0px !important; min-width: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-transform: uppercase !important; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; background: transparent !important;\" title=\"Click to Continue &gt; by eDeals\" href=\"#\">compl\u00e8tement<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; display: inline-block !important; text-indent: 0px !important; float: none !important; font-weight: bold !important; height: 10px !important; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3px !important; min-height: 0px !important; min-width: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-transform: uppercase !important; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: super !important; width: 10px !important; background: transparent !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/cdncache-a.akamaihd.net\/items\/it\/img\/arrow-10x10.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a> boulevers\u00e9es. Un seuil critique sera franchi, au-del\u00e0 duquel le r\u00e9chauffement deviendra incontr\u00f4lable. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 le rythme actuel des \u00e9missions de GES, ce seuil devrait \u00eatre atteint vers 2030-2035<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a name=\"sdfootnote3anc\" href=\"#sdfootnote3sym\"><\/a><sup>3<\/sup><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Il existe un consensus scientifique sur le fait que l\u2019humanit\u00e9 doit \u00e9liminer sa production de CO<\/span><sub><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">2<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. Le Qu\u00e9bec peut agir de fa\u00e7on exemplaire dans ce tournant n\u00e9cessaire vers une \u00e9conomie sans carbone, <a id=\"_GPLITA_3\" style=\"border: none !important; display: inline-block !important; text-indent: 0px !important; float: none !important; font-weight: bold !important; height: auto !important; margin: 0px !important; min-height: 0px !important; min-width: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-transform: uppercase !important; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; background: transparent !important;\" title=\"Click to Continue &gt; by eDeals\" href=\"#\">car<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; display: inline-block !important; text-indent: 0px !important; float: none !important; font-weight: bold !important; height: 10px !important; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3px !important; min-height: 0px !important; min-width: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-transform: uppercase !important; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: super !important; width: 10px !important; background: transparent !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/cdncache-a.akamaihd.net\/items\/it\/img\/arrow-10x10.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a> 50\u00a0% de son \u00e9nergie est propre, durable et renouvelable. Un r\u00e9cent rapport produit par des experts de plusieurs universit\u00e9s canadiennes<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a name=\"sdfootnote4anc\" href=\"#sdfootnote4sym\"><\/a><sup>4<\/sup><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> d\u00e9montre que les provinces de l\u2019Est poss\u00e8dent un \u00e9norme potentiel d\u2019\u00e9nergie hydro\u00e9lectrique, solaire et \u00e9olienne. Il est possible de relier le Qu\u00e9bec, l\u2019Ontario et les provinces maritimes afin de produire une \u00e9nergie 100\u00a0% renouvelable. Les infrastructures de l\u2019industrie automobile d\u00e9clinante de l\u2019Ontario peuvent \u00eatre converties pour fabriquer des v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques. Avec l\u2019expertise d\u2019Hydro Qu\u00e9bec et de Bombardier, nous pouvons rapidement cr\u00e9er un vaste r\u00e9seau de <a id=\"_GPLITA_4\" style=\"border: none !important; display: inline-block !important; text-indent: 0px !important; float: none !important; font-weight: bold !important; height: auto !important; margin: 0px !important; min-height: 0px !important; min-width: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-transform: uppercase !important; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; background: transparent !important;\" title=\"Click to Continue &gt; by eDeals\" href=\"#\">transport<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; display: inline-block !important; text-indent: 0px !important; float: none !important; font-weight: bold !important; height: 10px !important; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3px !important; min-height: 0px !important; min-width: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-transform: uppercase !important; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: super !important; width: 10px !important; background: transparent !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/cdncache-a.akamaihd.net\/items\/it\/img\/arrow-10x10.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a> collectif \u00e9lectrique. Dans le contexte de la crise climatique actuelle, cette politique \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique est la seule qui soit viable \u00e0 long terme pour relancer l\u2019\u00e9conomie. En comparaison, les vis\u00e9es des gouvernements actuels concernant le d\u00e9veloppement des hydrocarbures tiennent de l\u2019incomp\u00e9tence meurtri\u00e8re et de la faillite morale. S\u2019il doit y avoir un avenir pour nos enfants et petits-enfants, 2015 devra \u00eatre une ann\u00e9e chaude en mati\u00e8re de lutte citoyenne pour le virage \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-CA\">\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p><a name=\"sdfootnote1sym\" href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\"><\/a>1 http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/sciences\/<a id=\"_GPLITA_5\" style=\"border: none !important; display: inline-block !important; text-indent: 0px !important; float: none !important; font-weight: bold !important; height: auto !important; margin: 0px !important; min-height: 0px !important; min-width: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-transform: uppercase !important; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; background: transparent !important;\" title=\"Click to Continue &gt; by eDeals\" href=\"#\">video<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; display: inline-block !important; text-indent: 0px !important; float: none !important; font-weight: bold !important; height: 10px !important; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3px !important; min-height: 0px !important; min-width: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; text-transform: uppercase !important; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: super !important; width: 10px !important; background: transparent !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/cdncache-a.akamaihd.net\/items\/it\/img\/arrow-10x10.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\/2015\/01\/08\/pourquoi-2014-a-ete-l-annee-la-plus-chaude-depuis-1891_4551302_1650684.html<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote2\">\n<p><a name=\"sdfootnote2sym\" href=\"#sdfootnote2anc\"><\/a>2 Les catastrophes naturelles de 2014 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 moins meurtri\u00e8res et moins co\u00fbteuses. <em>Le Devoir<\/em>, 08-01-2015.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote3\">\n<p><a name=\"sdfootnote3sym\" href=\"#sdfootnote3anc\"><\/a>3<em>Le seuil critique<\/em>. http:\/\/www.climatechallenge.be\/fr\/des-infos-en-mots-et-en-images\/le-changement-climatique\/les-hommes-et-le-climat\/seuil-critique.aspx<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote4\">\n<p><a name=\"sdfootnote4sym\" href=\"#sdfootnote4anc\"><\/a>4 \u00c9l\u00e9ments d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique pour l\u2019est du Canada. http:\/\/normandmousseau.com\/IMG\/pdf\/pol-est-canada.pdf<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\nvar addthis_config = {\"data_track_clickback\":false,\"data_track_addressbar\":false,\"data_track_textcopy\":false};\n<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/s7.addthis.com\/js\/250\/addthis_widget.js#pubid=f084fdfbcefba74c78dfad3bbc873ffd\"><\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Pour en finir avec les hydrocarbures<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">par\u00a0Louise Morand<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">L\u2019ann\u00e9e 2014 a \u00e9t\u00e9 la plus chaude jamais enregistr\u00e9e depuis 1891<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. Nous savons d\u00e9j\u00e0 que ce record sera battu prochainement. En effet, l\u2019\u00e9quation est simple\u00a0<\/span>&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-accueil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecarrefourdesopinions.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecarrefourdesopinions.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecarrefourdesopinions.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecarrefourdesopinions.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecarrefourdesopinions.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11221"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecarrefourdesopinions.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11256,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecarrefourdesopinions.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11221\/revisions\/11256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecarrefourdesopinions.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecarrefourdesopinions.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecarrefourdesopinions.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}